Preventing and treating obesity in dogs starts with a healthy diet

Do talk to your veterinarian about pet obesity

Your veterinarian is your strongest ally in keeping your dog happy and healthy, as well as at a healthy weight. Veterinarians can provide advice and information on the healthiest dog foods, best methods for exercise, risk factors to look out for and more. If you are concerned that your dog is gaining weight at an unhealthy weight, or is having trouble losing weight, make an appointment to speak with your veterinarian about proper treatment methods.

Do keep your dog on a healthy diet

What your dog eats goes a long way in determining their risk for obesity. Their food intake will be determined by their breed, size, life stage, etc. Also, keep in mind whether your dog is able to regulate their own food intake or if they are the kind of pooch that eats everything in sight. Your veterinarian can recommend a dog food that is specifically formulated for weight loss if your dog is already struggling with obesity.

Do make sure that your dog is active on a regular basis

Like humans, dogs need plenty of exercise to stay healthy and at an optimal weight. In addition to regular walks, try activities like playing with a tug toy, fetching a toy stuffed with treats, throwing a Frisbee, running an obstacle course, etc. The more varied their exercise activities, the more likely your dog will maintain interest and stay active. Be sure to check with your dog’s veterinarian before starting any exercise regimen in order to avoid any unnecessary worries.

Do keep track of your dog’s weight

In addition to weighing your dog at their regularly scheduled veterinarian visits, it is important to keep track of your dog’s weight at home as well. This will help you notify your dog’s veterinarian of any unusual fluctuations in their weight and help you know when it is time to take further action to curb their obesity. There are digital scales on the market that will make weighing easy. You can, however, weigh yourself holding your dog (if they are small enough), and then weigh yourself without your dog to determine their weight.

Do find out what risk factors certain breeds have for obesity

Certain dog breeds are more at risk for obesity than others. Breeds that are prone to obesity include: Labrador retrievers, pugs, dachshunds, English bulldogs, beagles, St. Bernards, boxers and Basset hounds, among others. Just because they are at risk, however, does not mean that they will become obese. A large portion of prevention depends on being a responsible pet owner and feeding your dog properly and exercising them regularly.

Do not feed your dog bad human food

Many human foods are toxic to dogs, but even those that are “safe” can cause unwanted weight gain. Fat trimmed from meat is one example (that can also cause pancreatitis), but you also need to watch out for regular human junk food. Remember, if it would cause you to gain weight, it will cause your dog to gain weight as well. If you are going to feed human food to your dog, check with your veterinarian first to avoid putting your dog at an increased risk for obesity or even sickness.

Do not change your dog’s routine too fast

While you may have decided on a veterinarian-approved regimen to get your overweight dog down to a healthy weight, remember to take small steps at first. You do not want to make drastic changes in your dog’s diet that will upset their digestive system or turn them off from eating any new food you are feeding them. Introduce new food and exercise gradually so your dog’s body will have time to adjust to the changes well. This way, your dog will be more receptive to living a healthier lifestyle.

Do not let your dog be inactive during the winter

Even though winter’s shorter hours and cooler temperatures make getting outside for a walk more difficult, there is no reason your dog can’t stay active during the winter. If you can go outside, just make sure that your dog is adequately protected from the cold. Some dogs truly enjoy getting out in the brisk air and even like romping in the snow. If you do need to stay inside, try playing tug of war with a toy rope or tossing around a stuffed animal or treat-filled toy.

Do not use an automated feeder

One of the biggest contributors to pet obesity is the constant availability of food. Automated feeders may be a necessity if you are going to be away from your dog for a while, but they should be avoided if possible. If your dog always has access to as much food as they think they want, they are going to eat much more than they need. By limiting access to food but still feeding your dog regularly, you can keep them from ingesting excess calories that will lead to weight gain.

Do not give in to giving your dog treats/food all the time

When your dog behaves well or performs a trick, you’ll want to reward them in some way. Treats are acceptable at times, but too many can lead your dog to pack on the pounds. Opt for healthier, natural treats when rewarding your dog, or substitute a food treat with a good belly rub or toy.